History 324 - Ancient Greece and Rome

Oakland University, Fall Semester 2007

Thursday Evenings, 6:30 - 9:50 pm, SFH-169

Instructor: Dr. Jace Anselm Crouch, Office Hours

Course Description: Covering the period from Minoan and Mycenean civilizations through the emergence of Byzantium and the earliest Germanic realms in the West, History 324 offers an overview of the various cultural, intellectual, legal, military, political and religious legacies of ancient Greece and Rome. Reading assignments, examinations and discussions are designed to explore the following themes: Greek civilization in its Eastern Mediterranean and Levantine context; Homeric and Hoplite warfare; Greek political theories and practices; citizenship in the classical world;  the cultural ideals and social realities of Hellenic and Hellenistic civilizations; Roman civilization in Mediterranean and Eurasian contexts; the libido dominandi   and the expansion of Rome; the Augustan revolution; the   pax romana and Gibbon's "excellent empire"; Roman law and jurisprudence; the emergence and triumph of the Church; the world of Late Antiquity; and the Heirs of the Roman Empire. Considerable attention will be devoted to historiographical issues such as source criticism and the role of the historian in revealing, reconstructing, deconstructing, and revising history.

Grades: based on a midterm and a final exam, each worth up to 100 points, and two papers, each worth up to 50 points. Total points available: 300.
 

Grades Will Be Assigned According to the Following Schedule

Points 270+ 255+ 240+ 225+ 210+ 195+ 180+ 179-
Percent 90% 85% 80% 75% 70% 65% 60% 59%
Grade 3.5 - 4.0 3.3 - 3.4 3.2 - 3.0 2.5 - 2.9 2.0 - 2.4 1.5 - 1.9 1.0 0.0

Attendance and Participation: Attendance is expected. Each absence will result in an overall point reduction, as will tardiness. If you miss more than one class I will not consider seriously  any  complaint that you may have about grades. If you miss more than two classes I suggest that you drop the course simply as a matter of self-preservation. This sounds extreme, but remember that missing one night of class is the equivalent of missing an entire week of classes. Emergencies do occur, and I will understand, but students are expected to attend all class meetings. Reading assignments should be completed before the lecture, and students should be prepared to discuss the reading assignments in class. 

Classroom Behavior: Classroom civility and restraint are crucial to a beneficial learning environment. Your conduct should contribute to a respectful, engaged, and productive classroom culture. All class members are responsible for maintaining and protecting an ethic of civility and restraint. Accordingly, the following guidelines for appropriate conduct have been established. Turn off or mute cell phones or pagers; it is an act of profound rudeness to interrupt class for personal or business phone calls. Refrain from side conversations and interpersonal remarks during class time, and restrain from all boisterous behavior whenever you are in the classroom. As per posted Oakland University rules for SFH,  no eating is allowed in the classrooms.  Casual comings and goings are not acceptable. If you have a legitimate reason to leave class early, inform your professor in advance. If circumstances beyond your control force you to be late for class or to leave class early, be discrete and do not disturb the other students or the instructor. We are very empathetic to your problems, but you should not allow your problems to disrupt the educational process. 

Plagiarism: Appropriating the work of others and passing it off as your own work is plagiarism, an act that is both immoral and illegal. Examples of plagiarism would include memorizing passages of the textbook and reproducing those passages on an exam or quiz, quoting or paraphrasing another person’s words or ideas without acknowledging the source, and turning in as your own any work that you have purchased, downloaded, or otherwise “borrowed.” Plagiarism can result in your receiving a failing grade for an assignment, a grade of 0.0 for the entire course, academic suspension, or even expulsion from this institution. Aside from the legal implications of plagiarism, a student who plagiarizes the work of others also steals from himself, effectively denying himself freedom of thought and expression, and willfully limiting himself to the mindless repetition of thoughts that are not his own. As Edward White has written: “Plagiarism is outrageous, because it undermines the whole purpose of education itself: Instead of becoming more of an individual thinker, the plagiarist denies the self and the possibility of learning. Someone who will not, or cannot, distinguish his or her ideas from those of others offends the most basic principles of learning.” Students who are unaware of what constitutes plagiarism are encouraged to consult with me before any assignments are due. I will help. For further information concering the seriousness with which Oakland University treats cheating and plagiarism, here is a link to     Oakland University's Academic Conduct Regulations.

Exams: Exams will consist of two or more formal essay questions and one or more shorter essays. Bring one or more signed “blue books” to class the week  prior to the exam, depending on how many you think you will need to write your essays. These blue books will be collected, logged for credit, and then passed back to you on the day of the exam. Exam questions will draw on material from the readings and the  lectures, as well as any handouts and web assignments. Thus, both attendance and attentiveness are important. Your essays should not be mere recitations of spoon-fed information, but should demonstrate to me that you have developed an understanding of the course material and have synthesized informed opinions about Greece and Rome. These intellectual accomplishments will be presented on the exams in written  English that is clear and cogent and which conforms to accepted university level writing standards.  This aspect of the course is intended to facilitate critical thinking, and its expression in argument, about the human condition.

Make-up Examinations for the mid-term will not be given automatically. In order even to be considered for a make-up exam a student must offer advance notice, with sufficient reason (such as illness or military service). Being out of town or having schedule conflicts are not sufficient reasons. Make-up examinations will not necessarily consist of the same questions the rest of the class writes on. No make-up examination is available for the Final. No early exams.

Schedule of Written Assignments: Students must complete all assignments in order and in a timely fashion to receive a passing grade. Late assignments will be penalized ten percent per class meeting, including papers turned in after the beginning of class on the due dates.

Assignment
Point Value
Date
First Historiography Paper
50 points Thursday, September 27, at beginning of class
Midterm Examination
100 points Thursday, October 11, 6:30-9:30 p.m.
Second Historiography Paper
50 points Thursday, November 15, at beginning of class
Final Examination
100 points Thursday, December 13, 7:00-10:00 p.m.

Historiography Papers: Students will write two 6-8 page research papers: one paper on one or more ancient historians (or significant ancient texts), and one paper on one or more modern historians of the ancient world. These papers will be historiographical, that is students, will examine the authors and sources in terms of Scope, Causation, Analysis, Progress, and Teleology. Students may have to rely on libraries external to Oakland University, so plan ahead. Although students will not have to present seminar papers to the entire class, I will call upon students from time to time in class and expect them to be informed on their topics and positively contribute to classroom discussions. The first historiography paper, based on an ancient historian, is due September 27   before class begins.  A list of topics for the first paper will be distributed the first week of class. The second historiography paper, based on a modern historian, is due November 15   before class begins. A list of topics for the second paper will be distributed prior to the midterm. All papers must be turned in in printed form (emailed papers are not acceptable), and they must be organized and annotated in accordance with Kate Turabian,  A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations , 6th edition. Late papers will be penalized ten percent per week, including papers turned in after the beginning of class on the due dates.

Required Textbooks:
    - Morris and Powell,  The Greeks: History, Culture, and Society
    - Ward, Heichelm, and Yeo,  A History of the Roman People
    - Mitchell,  A History of the Later Roman Empire, AD 284-641
    - Herodotus,  The Histories  (Penguin Classics, further revised edition of 2003)
    - Thucydides,  History of the Peloponnesian War  (Penguin Classics, revised edition of 1972)
    - Tacitus,  The Agricola and The Germania  (Penguin Classics, revised translation of 1970)

Lecture Topics and Reading Assignments

1. Thursday, September 06, Morris, chs 1-5
    - A Small, Far-Off Land
    - Country and People
    - The Greeks At Home
    - The Greeks Before History, 12,000-1200 B.C.
    - The Dark Age, 1200-700 B.C.

2. Thursday, September 13, Morris, chs 6-10; begin Herodotus
    -
Homer
    - Religion and Myth
    - Archaic Greece, 700-400 B.C., Society & Politics
    - The Archaric Cultural Revolution, 700-480 B.C.
    - A Tale of Two Archaic Cities: Sparta and Athens, 700-480 B.C.

3. Thursday, September 20, Morris, chs 11-13; finish Herodotus
    - Persia and the Greeks, 550-490 B.C.
    - The Great War, 480-479 B.C.
    - Democracy and Empire: Athens and Syracuse, 479-431 B.C.

4. Thursday, September 27, Morris, chs 14-18; begin   Thucydides
First historiography paper due before the beginning of class; late papers penalized.
    - Art and thought in the Fifth Century B.C.
    - Fifth Century Drama
    - The Peloponnesian War and Its Aftermath
    - The Greeks between Persia and Carthage, 399-360 B.C.
    - Greek Culture in the Fourth Century B.C.

5. Thursday, October 04, Morris, chs 19-23; finish Thucydides
    - The Warrior-Kings of Macedonia, 359-323 B.C.
    - The Hellenistic Century, 323-220 B.C.
    - Hellenistic Culture, 323-30 B.C.
    - The Coming of Rome, 220-30 B.C.

6. Thursday, October 11, Midterm Examination

7. Thursday, October 18, Ward, chs 1-6
    - The Foundations of Early Rome and Italy
    - Phoenecians, Greeks, and Etrustans in Pre-Roman Italy
    - Early Rome to 500 B.C.
    - Early Roman Society, Religion, and Values
    - The Rise of the Roman Republic, 509 to 287 B.C.
    - The Roman Conquest of Italy and Its Impact, 509 to 264 B.C.

8. Thursday, October 25, Ward, chs 7-11
    - The First Punic War and the Beginning of Overseas Imperialism, 264 to 241 B.C.
    - Between the Wars, 241 to 218 B.C.
    - The Second Punic War, 218 to 201 B.C.
    - War and Imperialism in the Hellenistic East, 200 to 133 B.C.
    - Roman Imperialism in the West, 200 to 133 B.C.

9. Thursday, November 01, Ward, chs 12-16
    - The Transformation of Roman Life, 264 to 133 B.C.
    - The Great Cultural Synthesis, 264 to 133 B.C.
    - The Gracchi and the Struggle over Land Reform, 133 to 121 B.C.
    - The Breakdown of the System, 121 to 88 B.C.
    - Marius and Sulla: Civil War and Reaction, 88 to 78 B.C.

10. Thursday, November 08, Ward, chs 17-21
    - Personal Ambitions and Public Crises, 78 to 60 B.C.
    - The Rise of Caesar, 60 to 52 B.C.
    - Caesar Wins and Is Lost, Mid-50s to 44 B.C.
    - The Last Days of the Republic, 44 to 30 B.C.
    - Social, Economic, and Cultural Life in the Late Republic, ca. 133 to ca. 30 B.C.

11. Thursday, November 15, Ward, chs 22-27; Tacitus,   The Agricola
Second historiography paper due before the beginning of class; late papers penalised.
    - The Establishment of the Principate, 29 B.C. to A.D. 14
    - Systematic Reform under Augustus
    - Imperial Stabilization under Augustus
    - The Impact of Augustus on Roman Imperial Life and Culture
    - The First Two Julio-Claudian Emperors: Tiberius and Gaius (Caligula), A.D. 14 to 41
    - Claudius, Nero, and the End of the Julio-Claudians, A.D. 41 to 68

12. Week of Thursday, November 22, Ward, chs 28-33; Tacitus,   The Germania
      There is No Class this week, because of Thanksgiving Break, but stick to the reading schedule anyway
    - The Crisis of the Principate and Recovery under the Flavians, A.D. 69 to 96
    - The Five "Good" Emperors of the Second Century, A.D. 96 to 180
    - Imperial Culture and Society in the First Two Centuries A.D.
    - Changes and Conflicts in the Early Third Century, A.D. 180 to 235
    - The Third-Century Anarchy, A.D. 235 to 285
    - Changes in Roman Life and Culture during the Third Century

13. Thursday, November 29, Ward, chs 34-38; Mitchell, chs 1-6
    - Diocletian: Creating the Fourth-Century Empire, A.D. 284 to 305
    - Constantine the Great and Christianity, A.D. 306 to 337
    - From Constantine's Dynasty to Theodosius the Great, A.D. 337 to 395
    - The Evolving World of Late Antiquity in the Fourth Century A.D.
    - Christianity and Classical Culture in the Fourth Century

14. Thursday, December 06, Ward, chs 39-44; Mitchell, chs 7-12
    - The Fifth-Century West: The Localization of Imperial Power under Germanic Kings
    - Fifth-Century Empresses and the Survival of the Empire in the East, A.D. 395 to 518
    - Justin and the Establishment of Justinian's Autocracy, A.D. 518 to 532
    - The Impossible Dream of Universal Empire, A.D. 532 to 602
    - The Transformation of the Late Antique World, A.D. 395 to 600
    - The Church and the Legacy of Rome

15. Thursday, December 13, 7:00 - 10:00pm FINAL EXAM